When I began research for this, it was
projected that
the
necessary books
would
total approx. 1,400€. The
price for the
whole scanning project therefore
could
not
exceed this cost.
Furthermore, the
utility of the
device depended on
its
capacity
to
be rapidly
operated, with a
goal of 800 pages scanned per
hour.
The user puts a book
in the
machine and
opens it. The
cameras
to the left
and right
are set up
in such a way, that
they are
orthogonal
to the
plates of
glass, when
these
plates
are in the
lower position.
The
aforementioned
glass
plates
are
moved
down
until
they flatten the book
pages
(lower
position), after
which
the
user
triggers
both
cameras
through a button in
the
handle.
Then the
glas-V may be
elevated, until the
page can be
turned
underneath (upper
position) and the
whole
procedure
may then
be
repeated as
needed.
The V-shaped book
cradle
allows for
books of various
thickness
via a
width-
a
djustable
support design,
which can
accommodate
a
book spine of any
realistic
width
between
the two
supports.
Additionally, the
cradle is covered
with a
dark-g
rey
rubber to be
slip-r
esistant
and
prevent unintended
movement of the
book
during
the
scanning process.
The
whole book
cradle is mounted
on
linear
rails and can
be
moved
horizontally from
left
to
right;
two glass
panes form a
wedge,
which is
mounted on
linear rails
and can
be moved
vertically.
The weight
of the
wedge is
counterbalanced
with
a
weight,
resourcefully
fashioned from a
Club-Mate
bottle
filled with nails. The
wedge and the
counterweight
are
connected via a
metal
chain,
that
runs
over
custom-t
urned
aluminium
pulleys
mounted on
ball bearings.
The cameras run the
alternative firmware
for Canon
cameras
called CHDK, the
Canon Hack
Development Kit.
This
firmware
adds
features to
these
cameras,
which
are
usually
only found in
professional,
prohibitively
expensive
devices.
Especially
relevant
was the
firmware’s
support of PTP, a
protocol
which
allows a computer to
control every
function
of a
digital
camera.
The
software
spreads (
github.com/DIYBookScanner/sp..)
trigger
the cameras
and
download the
pictures.
Afterwards,
the
pictures are run
through a
chain of
different
tools, for
example
ScanTailor,
djvubind, tesseract
or
cuneiform; this
process is
managed
by
spreads.
In the
end, an ebook is
created.
The biggest cost
factor of this
project
was
the digital
cameras,
at about
200€ each.
The
linear
rails, pulleys,
bearings, and
other
mechanical parts
altogether cost
about
150€, and
the
used
wood totalled
ca. 50€.
Approximately
100€
was then
required
for various sundry
parts, cables,
power
supply
units, adapter
and plugs.
The
total
costs of
this project
came
to
700€ and
were covered by
myself.
With the utility of my
newly-built
book
scanner, I was
successfully able to
scan
all
necessary
and optional books
for
my
studies.
Further, having
all
these books
always
with
me
in
digital
form had
unforeseen
practical benefits,
making
me
a
very
popular student at
my
university.
The
speed of
scanning
for the unpractised
user
averages 800
pages per
hour, but
with
only several
thousand pages
experience, a
user
may scan
approx.
1000
pages per hour.
The device is
fully
operational and
is
currently
housed in
c-b
ase e.V. in
Berlin.
It is available to all
members of
c-base
for
free.